Wednesday, August 26, 2020

African American Essay Essay

My name is Michelle Williams-Agwagu and my ethnicity bunch is African American. African Americans came here by constrained migration. They were not welcomed here to America, and they positively didn't come here by decision. They were constrained and taken on ships that carried them to America just to become captives to the white individuals. Upon appearance to America, African Americans were dealt with ineffectively. A considerable lot of them were destroyed from their relatives and some were newborn children that had no information on whom they were as they got more seasoned. The gathering confronted numerous difficulties, for example, bias, isolation, and bigotry. A lot of codes were executed that every single African American needed to cling to, or they would be rebuffed by either getting beat by their lord or potentially murdered. African Americans were not permitted to have any training; subsequently, nobody was permitted to figure out how to peruse or compose. The slave proprietors ensured that and if any slave learned to peruse or compose, the individual in question would be rebuffed by their proprietor. They were isolated from the others on account of the shade of their skin and was not permitted to eat, play, drink or have any communication with the experts or the master’s relatives except if it was to do family unit errands as their worker. They didn't have numerous feelings when it came to deciding. Shockingly, African Americans were influenced by double work market and red covering. In the beginning periods of African American liberation, relatively few of them had instruction or access to quality advanced education. Regardless of whether they had this instruction, they were constrained into the lower work market and paying little mind to the nature of their training they would begin in much lower positions than that of their white partners. African Americans were influenced by this since they were not given any important employments with a noteworthy compensation structure and advantages. The occupations were more present moment than long haul. Red covering is a reality in African American people group over the United States. Red coating is a training which victimizes Blacks of every single monetary division when they apply for home and business advances and customer credit. Blacks, more than some other racial or ethnic gathering (with the conceivable exemption of Native Americans), get less credit. Through all the terrible treatment that African Americans got from â€Å"white† Americans, they (AA) despite everything took an interest backward separation. Turn around separation is as yet an issue here in the United States since it is prejudice; and bigotry is prejudice, regardless of how we attempt to turn it. â€Å"Society classes an African American oppressing a Caucasian as â€Å"reverse† segregation on the grounds that for the vast majority of American history, it was the African Americans who were aggrieved for something that they couldn't control †their ethnicity. † (Libra, n. d. ) African Americans have additionally been influenced by the unattainable ranks type of separation, and that is as yet a continuous issue moreover. â€Å"The â€Å"glass ceiling† alludes to the hindrances that regularly go up against Ethnic Americans and ladies in attempting to arrive at the upper stepping stools of corporate America. African Americans don't win a similar compensation for practically identical positions† (The Glass Ceiling for African, Hispanic (Latino), and Asian Americans, 2008. ) as that of their white partners in a similar activity. Ecological equity issues have tormented African Americans before and keep on doing so today. In the previous century, industrial facilities emanating harmful exhaust and perilous waste were situated close to enormous African American segments of significant urban areas just as unassuming communities occupied by for the most part African Americans. Today, in zones of Louisiana along the Mississippi River known as â€Å"Cancer Alley†, oil and compound assembling plans regurgitate vapor and discharge cancer-causing synthetics close to the water supplies of African Americans. There has for some time been discussion over this cutting edge issue anyway no other ethnic or racial gathering wants to have these organizations move processing plants close to their living territories. African Americans have taken an interest in governmental policy regarding minorities in society since the earliest reference point, truth be told, governmental policy regarding minorities in society was actualized in the United States to a great extent to assist this gathering. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society makes a valiant endeavor to compensate for past and current oppression a specific gathering and makes employments and openings that individuals from this gathering would not approach usually. Some African Americans concur with Affirmative Action, while some others can't help contradicting it since they see it to be a present and not having the option to land positions or openings on one’s own legitimacy. We, as African Americans have and still face numerous types of segregation. Will it ever end, I don't think so. There have been endeavors to close the hole and bring us into that hover of fairness yet I don't see that ever occurring completely, all however we realize that all men are â€Å"supposedly† made equivalent. I socially recognize more with African Americans since it is the kind of person I am. In any case, it is clear that prejudice with any prefix is an issue in America † it is an issue in the whole world, and I trust individuals will begin tolerating individuals as individuals instead of tolerating that they should abhor individuals due to the shade of their skin. Reference Page Libra, Themis. (n. d. ). Is converse segregation an issue in the United States?. Helium The Glass Ceiling for African, Hispanic (Latino), and Asian Americans (2008). Ethnic Majority.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Impact Of The Economic Crisis On Greek Tourism

Effect Of The Economic Crisis On Greek Tourism Conceptual: The current financial emergency has largy affected Greece. Two of the most significant monetary segments, the travel industry and delivery, were truly influenced. This brought about expanded neediness and political shakiness. This paper centers around depicting the effect of monetary emergency on Greek the travel industry. In this way, the article presents the connection among the travel industry and financial issues, while stressing the job of the European Union in battling the Greek obligation emergency. The down to earth some portion of the paper presents the aftereffects of an online review with respect to Greeces money related issues and the travel industry part engaging quality. The review incorporates Romanian respondents who have visited Greece in any event once. Aftereffects of the examination show that most Romanians will keep on heading out to Greece in spite of countrys monetary issues. Along these lines, the article offers important help in deciding the effec t of financial emergency on Greek the travel industry. Besides, the article underscores the travel industry part significance and energizes further research. JEL grouping: G01, H12, L83 Watchwords: financial emergency; the travel industry; Greek obligation emergency; vacationer appearances; Romania 1. Presentation The travel industry represents practically 20% of Greek total national output and practically 17.5 million vacationers visit Greece consistently. Be that as it may, the present downturn hit Greece extremely solid. The fierce fights and strikes in Athens, just as the declining euro have decided numerous sightseers to change their movement goal. These days, Greece faces genuine obligations, expanding joblessness rates and a nation picture that is gradually falling apart. In this paper, the creator looks to underscore the effect of the financial emergency on Greek the travel industry. In this way, the article portrays the development of major factual markers with respect to Greek the travel industry during 2008-2010 and examinations Romanian inclinations for Greek goals in the midst of monetary decay. In this way, the creator completed a review among Romanian populace during January-February 2011, to give pertinent data about the travel industry in Greece. Consequences of the examinatio n show that Greek the travel industry stays in the top inclinations of movement goals for 2011. The reasons respect Romanians conviction that Greece is a sheltered nation regardless of the negative conservative setting and the modest travel bundles that Greeks offer so as to pull in vacationers. To finish up, the article presents a top to bottom survey on a significant monetary issue while offering noteworthy help to establishments and affiliations situated towards the travel industry when all is said in done. 2. Greek the travel industry during the financial emergency As per the Greek National Statistical Service, Greece is among the initial 15 travel goals on the planet and the second most visited nation in Europe. In excess of 9000 lodgings and 400 campgrounds suit global and local guests consistently. The monetary downturn began in 2008, caused critical misfortunes in Greek the travel industry and lodging industry. The circumstance deteriorated in 2009, when the Institute for Tourist Research and Forecasts reported that Greece was down 20% from 2008. Nonetheless, the noteworthy drop in vacationer appearances was not so much because of Greeces obligation emergency. Nations overall were confronting genuine financial issues and, as the joblessness rates were quickly expanding, more individuals chose to defer their get-aways (Conrady, 2010). In advancing travel bundles, numerous open foundations attempted to energize the travel industry among purchasers through promoting efforts (Serban, 2011). Understanding the significance of keeping up the incomes in the travel industry, the Greek government dropped costs and made the nation more affordable for remote guests. In any case, strikes by Greek specialists and incessant fights have upset itinerary items for some, individuals, causing them to rethink their movement to Greece. Greek government fundamental need is to keep the emergency principally monetary and empower the improvement of the travel industry and delivery, two of the most significant divisions of the economy. As per the report Greece Second Review Under the Stand-by Arrangement gave by the International Monetary Fund in December 2010, Greece is as yet battling the obligation emergency, however some financial parts have given indications of moderate recuperation. Figure 1 presents the development of the travel industry and delivery division in Greece, during the monetary emergency. The delivery part encountered a downturn in 2009 however figured out how to recoup very well by July 2010. The travel industry, be that as it may, scarcely enlisted positive qualities during the period 2008-2010. Source: Bank of Greece Figure no. 1 Evolution of the travel industry and transportation in Greece during January 2008 July 2010 Late measurements on the travel industry gave by the European Travel Commission in the report European Tourism in 2010: Trends and Prospects, Quarterly Report (Q4/2010) show that Greece has enrolled low rates both in remote visits and inn inhabitance (figure 2 and figure 3). Source: TourMIS, ETC,*Date changes by goal Figure no. 2 Foreign visits to chosen goals, 2010 As respects outside visits, Greece has encountered low rates in the last quarter of 2010 nearly 2%. Beside the monetary emergency, another explanation could be countrys direction towards summer the travel industry. The inn inhabitance rates enlisted negative qualities nearly - 5%, in contrast to the vast majority of the European nations. Source: STR Global Figure no. 3 Hotel inhabitance rates in various nations, 2010 3. Study among romanians in regards to the effect of the financial emergency on greek the travel industry 3.1 Purpose The reason for this investigation is to depict the degree to which the monetary emergency in Greece has changed Romanians discernments about venturing out to this nation. 3.2 Methodology The examination depended on an overview directed in January-February 2011. The study incorporated a self-administrated survey and was viewed as substantial just for respondents which have ventured out to Greece at any rate once. The goal was to decide the likelihood of returning in the midst of a get-away in this nation given the unbending practical setting. The investigation incorporated an all out example of 67 respondents, out of which 15 respondents were dispensed with as a result of fragmented reactions or not having passed the channel question. Along these lines, a last example of 52 respondents was considered in the last research. Respondents were chosen by utilizing the irregular examining strategy. The poll was applied out in the open spots: colleges, shopping centers, hypermarkets. The survey included one channel question (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾How ordinarily did you travel to Greece?), 5 inquiries identified with the point and 4 socio-segment addresses identified with age, sex of respondent, level of instruction and occupation. The inquiries were organized and shut, with one-decision answer. 3.3 Analyses In dissecting the appropriate responses, the finished polls were from the start approved. The main inquiry remembered a channel for request to isolate the respondents who have headed out to Greece before from the ones who had never been to Greece (figure 4). Accordingly, just 52 polls were viewed as substantial. The responses to the primary inquiry indicated that most respondents ventured out to Greece in any event once in their life over 48% of respondents concurred. The subsequent choice was under multiple times throughout their life (36%), while just 15% of respondents confessed to have visited Greece multiple occasions throughout their life. Figure no. 4 Frequency of movement to Greece among Romanians The subsequent inquiry depicted the kinds of the travel industry one can look over while making a trip to Greece. Despite the fact that Greece is certifiably not a major nation, it holds incredible recorded tourist spots, different landforms and delightful strict destinations. Figure 5 shows that most Romanians lean toward going to Greece throughout the late spring - 30% of respondents concurred. Be that as it may, an impressive number of respondents incline toward Greece for its way of life (17%), while others for its strict locales (19%). Figure no. 5 Romanian inclinations with respect to Greek the travel industry Figure 6 shows the explanations behind which most respondents decide to go to Greece. The most significant factor is excellent touring 25% of respondents addressed thusly. Other significant variables were: social attractions, better settlement and comparative costs to Romania. Figure no. 6 Description of explanations behind making a trip to Greece In tending to the financial emergency issue, the poll included 3 inquiries. The primary inquiry depicted the effect of the Greek obligation emergency on countrys the travel industry. As figure 7 shows, most Romanians consider that the monetary emergency impacted Greeces the travel industry over 73% of respondents concurred. 2 respondents believed the effect on be low, while 13 respondents said the effect was medium. Figure no. 7 Impact of the financial emergency on Greek the travel industry The responses to the accompanying inquiries were gathered and introduced in figure 8. Thus, Romanians think about going to Greece notwithstanding the monetary emergency (77%). Most respondents concur that the travel industry area was not genuinely influenced by the monetary setting and ongoing travel bundles offers have made the nation increasingly alluring. Figure no. 8 Description of purposes behind making a trip to Greece during the financial emergency Also, Greece holds second situation among the top outside movement goals for Romanians. Alongside Bulgaria and Turkey, Greece is viewed as an ideal nation to spend summer excursions. The purposes behind which Romanians pick Greece in the midst of financial emergency are: less expensive convenience (34%), exceptional offers: extra excursions, extra-suppers or air terminal charges included (25%), limited time flight costs and lower docking expenses for voyage ships. 5. Ends In this paper, the creator introduced some significant parts of the financial emergency in Greece. In this way, the article depicted the connection between the travel industry area and the efficient setting in Greece just as their significance to the purchaser. The commonsense piece of the paper introduced the aftereffects of a review among Romanian shopper

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Summer Update From Baltimore to São Paulo COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Update From Baltimore to São Paulo COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Recently, one of our dual-degree students, Anthony T. Scott, MPA 16, IM 16,  emailed us about his first week abroad (and his summer in Baltimore, Maryland). Tony is currently studying in  São Paulo at  Fundação Getulio Vargas Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo, which is one of the leading academic institutions in Latin America. I wont give too much away in his letter below, but hes having a blast! Hi Family Friends, Ive arrived safely and soundly in São Paulo, Brazil! Ive been here less than a week, but Im beginning to feel more settled. Ive spent most of my time just getting all the documentation I need to be recognized as a legal student entitled to things as basic as a cell phone numberthe bureaucracy is daunting, but Ill concede Americans dont make it easy for foreign students eitheron purpose!! Baltimore. I had a great experience working for the Finance Department. I really learned something new every day about Baltimores financial and economic development struggles that are both structural (out of its direct control) and political (within its control). My boss offered me a job, as did another manager I got to know in the Housing department. (I did a lot of informational interviews during the summer. *smile*) Mayor  Stephanie Rawlings-Blake  also gave me a shout out in her email to the entire City government (which I really did not anticipate when I was asked to quickly write up something)!  Check out my official photo of as a 2015 Mayoral Fellow  here. [Photo courtesy of Anthony T. Scott] City of Baltimore City Hall. São Paulo. Well, where do I start? As I mentioned, Im safe and sound. I have an awesome host family, in a beautiful home (in Pacaembu neighborhood) that is walking distance to where I take language classes at night (PUC-SP), and its a 30-minute bus ride from where I take my master-level classes (FGV-EAESP). (The cityscape is the first photo above.)  My masters program is focused on international business management, which is already fitting very well with what I learned at the Finance department. (Context: Neither working at the Finance Department, nor pursuing this private-sector focused masters program were my first choices, so its amazing to see those experiences fitting very well.  God is good.) The food is great, and fresh. The people are super kind and helpful. (When I got my cell phone, the guy was able to make my last four digits my birth year to help me remember it better!) I feel like Im adjusting well. Its a big city with a lot of inequality, so property theft is a big concern, but Im from Baltimore, so I can deal. *smileand then a frown* I can only understand half of what is said to me, but I know from previous experience that this is normal, and will get better. God-willing, Ill be home for Christmas! Much Luv, -Tony

Sunday, May 24, 2020

How Students Can Avoid Procrastination - 1303 Words

How Students Can Avoid Procrastination The definition of procrastination is the act of putting off or delaying a task, especially one that requires immediate attention. Twenty percent of people identify themselves as chronic procrastinators (Marano). Procrastination is arguably one of the biggest problems for students at all levels of education and there are many factors that can contribute to it. Typically, procrastination starts to present itself on a greater scale when the task or assignment at hand becomes more difficult. Life s challenges scare procrastinators, so they delay to shield themselves (de Waal). Just like with any other major issue, a procrastinator must first admit to having a problem and then think of strategies to possibly overcome it. Whether a student is a freshman in high school or a senior in college, procrastination is most likely the number one setback in keeping him/her from completing an assignment on time and efficiently. The most effective solution for st udents that procrastinate is to eliminate all unnecessary items of technology. Technology has become perhaps the biggest influence on people of this generation, and will also be the biggest influence on people of generations to come. Adam Gazzaley, professor of neurology at the University of California, explains that technology has grown so fast that it challenges the brain’s cognitive control system at its very core (Morgan). That being said, one can not help but notice the amount of youngShow MoreRelatedWe Must Work to Overcome Procrastination Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pageswith our behaviors, our emotions, moods, and personalities. A lack of self-control that keeps us from achieving tasks with our full potential. Procrastination by definition is the act or habit of putting off or delaying something. Procrastination is a problem that has been increasing amongst many. Many believe it is most common amongst college students but it is actually a problem that is experienced by different demographic groups including: stay at home wives, workers, and children. And whileRead MoreEssay on Different Types Of Procrastination715 Words   |  3 PagesAccording to the text, procrastination is avoiding the less important things in one’s field of study or interest and paying attention to the more important things pertaining to one’s field of study. For example, if a student is seeking a degree in psychology and has an assignment due, he or she might forgo shopping to complete that assignment. Good and Bad Procrastination written by Paul Graham, with the purpose being about different types of procrastination include the difference between procrastinatingRead MoreProcrastination : The Problem O f Procrastination Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesbelieve that procrastination is derived completely from laziness but the culprit could be multiple things, including perfectionism. This can become a huge problem for perfectionists, especially perfectionist students. They most likely will overthink projects and put off getting started because they’re afraid they won’t be able to make them as perfect as they want them to be. Luckily this is a common issue among students and there are many different techniques to cope with it. Students can overcome procrastinationRead MoreA Contagious Disease1565 Words   |  7 Pagesluxury of your own bed... Mmm... Or-- not. At least in my case. At 1:00am, you’ll most likely find me at a desk, completing some impending assignments that I decided to do last minute. How did I get here? Well, I’m a victim. No, not of terrorism, and surely not of a deadly contagious disease! But- Procrastination. Chances are, you are too. The habit is often looked and now has intervened its way into society- unfortunately. If you think you’re doing yourself a favour, you’re only risking the chancesRead MoreProcrastination On The Web And Turns Out1131 Words   |  5 Pagesis called procrastination. According to the dictionary, it is pronounced as [proh-kras-tuy-ney-shuhn], it is a noun which means-the act or habit of procrastinating, putting off or delaying, specially something requiring immediate attention, they also gave an example, â€Å"she was smart, but her constant procrastination led her to be late almost every assignment.† Funny that I have heard that said about me once or twice but let’s face it, I’m not alone on that one. Reading about procrastination on the webRead MoreStrategies for Overcoming Procrastination1081 Words   |  5 PagesStrategies for Overcoming Procrastination Keanna Jones Gen 200 March 18, 2010 Instructor: Jenta Young â€Å"You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step† says Martin Luther King Jr. (Finest Quotes, Lift Your Spirit Up, 2010). Sounds simple enough to some, but for many people taking the first step can be quite difficult. In other words, putting off something intentionally that should be done is called procrastinating (Merriam-Webster, 2010). There are lots of reasonsRead MoreWhat I Had A Year1505 Words   |  7 Pagesmy paper because nobody can work well with an empty stomach. Finally, I had to spend all night for picking a topic, finding information and writing six pages about procrastination. Since I commit that I am a procrastinator, I want to know more about procrastination. Plus, I want to understand how procrastination can push me far away from achieving my goals as well as its negative effects; I decided to make a research about it. And my question was â€Å"What is procrastination?† I already knew that almostRead MoreI ll Do It Tomo rrow Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagestalking about? Well, I’ll explain later. The opposite of what I was meant to do is what we call procrastination. According to the dictionary, it is pronounce as [proh-kras-tuh-ney-shuhn], it is a noun which means -the act or habit of procrastinating, putting off or delaying, especially something requiring immediate attention. They also gave an example, â€Å"She was smart, but her constant procrastination led her to be late with almost every assignment.† Haha, funny that, I have heard that said aboutRead MoreCause and Effect -- Procrastination Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesProcrastination â€Å"I’ll stop procrastinating†¦Tomorrow.† This is a mindset that is possessed by a majority of students today. Although putting off writing that English paper until the night before it is due may not seem like a big deal, it has many harmful effects. In fact, what better topic is there for that English paper? Very few are spared from the epidemic known as procrastination. Even less overcome this issue. In order to successfully defeat procrastination, we must first understand it. Read MoreMy Goals Are Important And Goals In Life1466 Words   |  6 Pagesnot ask myself about what lies forward in my future ahead. We do not realize how goals can be important and exciting in our lives. It is a distinct thought that we do not often ask ourselves â€Å"where am I headed and how will I get there?†. Our goals make us who we are and what distinguishes us from other people. There are moments in our life where we have time to think about what lies ahead, and when we do, we worry how we are going to pursue to head to the direction. There are many pathways to endure

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Meaning of the Chinese Character for Horse

Horses are a big part of Chinese culture. Countless ancient Chinese paintings and sculptures are of horses due to the animals importance in military excursions as well as being one of the 12 animal zodiac signs.   The word for horse also plays a large role in the Chinese language. From its use as a radical to sounding out Western names in phonetic translations, the Chinese character for the horse has a wide range of use. Learn how to write and say horse in Chinese. You will be  surprised by  how learning this simple word can help you recognize other Chinese characters and phrases with more ease.   Character Evolution The Chinese character for the horse  used today derives from a pictograph of a rearing horse with its front legs in the air and its mane flowing in the wind. Using your imagination, you can still recognize the shape of a horse when looking at the traditional character for horse,  Ã© ¦ ¬.   The horizontal strokes that make up the upper half of the character look like the horses mane. The four shorter strokes at the bottom represent four legs. And the stroke on the lower right that looks like a  hook is supposed to be the horses tail. However, the simplified form replaced the four legs with a single stroke and removed the horizontal lines on the top. In its simplified version, the character for a horse  in Chinese looks like  Ã© © ¬. Radical Chinese radicals are the part of a character that categorizes words based on definition or pronunciation. The character for horse, é ¦ ¬/é © ¬ ( mÇŽ), can also be used as a radical. The horse radical is used in more complex characters, many of which are used to describe characteristics of horses. As an example, here is a short list of characters that contain the horse radical: é ¨ µ - yuà ¡n - chestnut horse with white belly é ¨ ® / é ª  - lià º - bay horse with black mane é ¨ £ - zÃ… ng - bristles; horses mane é ¨â€˜ - fÄ“i - horse with yellow back é § ¿ / é ª  - jà ¹n - spirited horse é § ¹ - mà ¡ng - black horse with a white face é § ± / é ªâ€  - luà ² - camel é §â€ / é © µ - zÇŽng - powerful horse Mandarin Vocabulary With MÇŽ Besides vocabulary related to horses, é ¦ ¬/é © ¬ (mÇŽ) is commonly used as a phonetic in foreign names, some of which are included in this table. Traditional Characters Simplified Characters Pinyin English l b m Alabama o k l h m Oklahoma B h m the Bahamas B n m Panama bn m zebra d m sh g Damascus lu m Rome m d ji s ji Madagascar m li x y Malaysia m t ti horseshoe x m l y shn the Himalayas Y m sn Amazon

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How to Prepare for a Job Interview Free Essays

Preparing yourself for a job interview can be stressful for some people, but now that you have an interview it is time for you to overcome your fear barriers and prepare yourself before the interview. The first impression is always the best impression so you want to dazzle the employer by walking in shoulders high, well dressed and groomed, nice smile, firm handshake, eye to eye contact, and sit when asked by the employer. Before you get to that point of walking in that employer’s room it is always important to do some homework first. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Prepare for a Job Interview or any similar topic only for you Order Now Research about the company before the interview because it shows commitment and that is a quality that employers look for when hiring. You want to get to know all about the company and their mission study that and also more insight on the job for which you are applying for. Make sure their qualification matches your skills and abilities and be enthusiastic when speaking. Study your resume it is good to memorize what is on your resume so when the employer asks you a question about what is on your resume, you will know it and you should be not fumbling back and forth between words. Study you weakness and strengths as you compare your skills with the employer’s qualifications use the skill that you are qualified for as your strength. Your weakness is the qualifications that your employer is looking for that are not listed in your job description, study them and turn that it into a strength to show the employer that you may not have experience in that area , but know a lot about the subject and eager to learn more from working in their establishment. It is also important to produce a portfolio of yourself to show employers and they seeks for candidates who are well organized, prepared, knows the inn’s and out’s of the company and willing to go the extra mile to get the job done efficiently. Your job portfolio should include: †¢Resume †¢Master Application †¢Reference Page †¢Cover Letter †¢Thank You Letter †¢Certifications†¦ Perfect attendance, employee of the month, outstanding performance, participation awards †¢Letters of Recommendation†¦ from your former employer, past teachers, someone work with you on volunteer project †¢High School / G. E. D Certificate †¢Police Clearance †¢Valid Picture I. D †¢Social Security Card Indicates what credentials are need for the interview to prepare yourself for the questions the employer my through at you and remember never leave home without you portfolio! Through research, practicing, taking deep breaths inhale exh ale and visualizing how the interview will go can help you overcome nerviness and prepare you to stay calm. Staying mentally prepared will keep you advanced in an interview. That apply to your weakness as well write them down and go over them many times as that will help you nail the interview. This will help you gain confidence and stay in control of the interview but it is important to remember that the employer is in the driver seat, never try to take the lead. Prepare yourself for the end of the interview write down ten questions to ask the employer never ask about salary until the second interview and only after the employer mentions it first. This is what I would prepare and study to ask the employer: †¢When hiring what do you look for in an employee? †¢What type of skills do you look for when hiring? †¢When viewing a resume what shows the most interest? What type educational background do you look for? †¢What skills do I need to work on to get promoted in the company? †¢Does it take a long time for promotions? †¢If I want to go back to school to advance in the company does the company pay for school/training? †¢How many years have you been with the company? †¢How did you get the position that you are in? †¢What is your edu cational background? These are some good question to ask the employer to gain some more insight about the company and the interviewer, it shows interest and that you are open to learn. Also it helps you to identify if all what the employer’s answers are compares to your job description that you are a possible candidate for the position. Now that you have mentally prepared yourself for the interview, it is now the nigh before the interview what should you do? First you should get your wardrobe together find something suitable for the interview, wear darker colors not to loud, you don’t want to distract the employer with bright colors. Iron your cloths, bath or shower and do all you’re grooming the night before Get a goodnights rest by getting at least eight hours worth of sleep. Waking up early, having a well-balance breakfast, more grooming, it is best not to wear perfume/cologne the employer my be allergic to it, get ready early, visualize, review and practices for interview. Study your list that you made of your weakness and strengths and practice how you will articulate them, and arrive at the interview at lease fifteen minutes early. How to cite How to Prepare for a Job Interview, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Rheumatic Heart Disease Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Rheumatic Heart Disease. Answer: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the condition in which the individual suffers damage to the heart valves after an episode of acute rhematic fever (ARF). The condition is caused by episode or recurrent episode of ARF due to which inflammation occurs in the heart, impairing normal blood flow through the damaged valves. If left untreated, RHD leads to heart failure, stroke and endocarditis (Stewart, 2016). Two important social determinants of health that might have been responsibe for making Shakira more vulnerable to RHD are social exclusion and a lower rate of education. Being socially excluded and living in the remote rural community has been the cause of insufficient access to healthcare for Shakira. In addition, a lower rate of education restricts the care giving approach of parents from the indigenous community. The decision making around care for Shakira demonstrated by her family had been guided by low education is a negative manner (Watkins et al., 2017). Standard treatment fo r RHD is antibiotics for infection and blood thinning medicines. Chances of aboriginal population to suffer rheumatic heart disease is 64 times more than non-Aboriginal population (rhdaustralia.org.au, 2017). Cultural awareness involves the ability of the nurse to become aware of the cultural perceptions, beliefs and values of the patient that is different from his own. Cultural awareness is central to interaction carried out with people from other cultures. A nurse is to respect the patients cultural values and beliefs of Shakira whilecommunciating with her. Cultural sensitivity is the understanding of a nurse about the cultural similarities and differences between people without conferring them a value- right or wrong, positive or negative. When Shakira puts forward her perceptions in relation to cultural beliefs, the nurse must not undermine it (Black, 2016). The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Act 2005 concerns self-reliance and self-government of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. The aim of the Act it focused on developing the cultural and economic condition of this population. The Act institutes the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA), the Indigenous Land Corporation and a corporation called Indigenous Business Australia that formulate and implement programs for the betterment of the population. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are known to suffer from shortened life expectancy and significant health concerns as compared to their counterparts. The underlying cause of this is the historical disturbance and suffering associated with the bequest of colonisation that have led to many unresolved issues from different domains such as poor economic development, self-determination and identity and land rights. As a result of the trauma of colonisation, these people suffer loss, powerlessness, grief and sense of hopelessness and disconnection (Andersen et al., 2017). Community participation in decision making for indigenous population is a key approach to be taken by a nurse for improving communication and building rapport with the patient. Delivery of care to this population with advanced healthcare models undermines the indigenous individuals preferences for their treatment. Their own values and health beliefs are a reflection of their care practices that might not be aligned with those of non-indigenous population. Giving a chance to the patients to put forward their ideas and preferences for care plan fosters a trusting and credulous relationship between the patient and the care giver (Cherry Jacob, 2016). For communicating with Shakira and her family, it is imperative to acknowledge the cultural beliefs and perceptions about treatment for a chronic disease such as RHD. Being sensitive to the cultural differences holds much importance. Any differences between the traditional treatment options and modernised concepts are to be explained to them that there are chances of conflicts. In addition, the language barrier between the nurse and patient and her family is to be addressed. In case they are not conversant with English, an interpreter would be helpful in two-way exchange of information (Giger, 2016). Ensuring culturally and linguistically diverse staff is maintained in the healthcare organisation would be beneficial for Shakira and her family as they would feel secure accessing care services. The diverse staff would be better able to establish an effective strong relationship with the patient as they might be upholding the same social and cultural beliefs influencing healthcare (Truong et al., 2014). I understand that the indigenous Australian history and culture shapes their interaction with non-indigenous society. The culture places them in a position that isolates and excluded them from the mainstream population. The orthodox beliefs and staunch traditions are often not accepted by the non-indigenous population, leading to discrimination and prejudice exhibited towards this group. While the non-indigenous lives mostly in urban areas, the indigenous population live in remote rural areas. As a result of locational isolation, the interaction between the two population is restricted (Duckett Willcox, 2015). Denial of suggestions that there is a problem- A healthcare professional might be denying that the indigenous patient is faced with health complications and other challenges, compelling the patient to think that the denial is due to cultural differences Low utilization of available services-An indigenous patient might not be presented with comprehensive services, and the utilisation might not be optimal (Douglas et al., 2014). References Andersen, C., Edwards, A., Wolfe, B. (2017). Finding Space and Place: Using Narrative and Imagery to Support Successful Outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People in Enabling Programs.The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education,46(1), 1-11. Black, B. (2016).Professional Nursing-E-Book: Concepts Challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences. Burden of Disease. (2017).Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia. Retrieved 19 October 2017, from https://www.rhdaustralia.org.au/burden-disease Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016). Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Douglas, M. K., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D. F., Callister, L. C., Hattar-Pollara, M., Lauderdale, J., ... Purnell, L. (2014). Guidelines for implementing culturally competent nursing care.Journal of Transcultural Nursing,25(2), 109-121. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Giger, J. N. (2016).Transcultural Nursing-E-Book: Assessment and Intervention. Elsevier Health Sciences. Stewart, S., Carrington, M. J., Sliwa, K. (2016). Rheumatic heart disease.The Heart of Africa: Clinical Profile of an Evolving Burden of Heart Disease in Africa, 121-135. Truong, M., Paradies, Y., Priest, N. (2014). Interventions to improve cultural competency in healthcare: a systematic review of reviews.BMC health services research,14(1), 99. Watkins, D. A., Johnson, C. O., Colquhoun, S. M., Karthikeyan, G., Beaton, A., Bukhman, G., ... Nascimento, B. R. (2017). Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 19902015.New England Journal of Medicine,377(8), 713-722.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Ap Psychology Fall Term Project Essays

Ap Psychology Fall Term Project Essays Ap Psychology Fall Term Project Essay Ap Psychology Fall Term Project Essay AP Psychology Fall Term Project Introduction I am more interested in the abstract and philosophical aspects rather than the more concrete biological aspects of psychology. The topic that interested me the most so far this year and the topic that I continued to research was the topic of morality. I didn’t have a specific question I wanted to address but as I read some articles about people who were institutionalized for violently expressing psychopathic personality traits, I came across an article that asked a question of its own. The article brought up the idea that traits of psychopathy including ruthlessness, charm, mindfulness, focus, fearlessness, and action can be beneficial to the individual. From this idea, the question I sought to answer was â€Å"If we all take on typically immoral psychopathic tendencies, are they no longer immoral? † Summary The article I read came from Scientific American adapted from the non-fiction book The Wisdom of Psychopaths: What Saints, Spies, and Serial Killers Can Teach Us about Success by Kevin Dutton. The main question posed by Dutton is: Can the typical traits of a psychopath benefit people at certain points in their lives? The article is more of an interview with some patients at Broadmoor, â€Å"the best-known high-security psychiatric hospital in England† and an observation rather than a study with measurements and variables. However, applying knowledge of Kohlberg, Brofenbrenner, and Gillian’s theories make the article even more interesting. In the article, Dutton discusses the inmates’ solutions to problems similar to that of the Heinz dilemma, psychopathy and the brain, and a relation to psychopathic traits to religion and happiness. If what he discusses were put into terms of variables, the independent variable could be expression of psychopathic traits and the dependent variable could be anything the traits effect from happiness to inner or universal morality. Discussion In the article, the ideas of the psychopaths can be looked at and evaluated using both Kohlberg and Brofenbrenner’s theories on moral development. In the article Dutton asks one of the inmates a hypothetical question. An old woman moves out of her house to live with her daughter and son-in-law. The house is in an up and coming neighborhood and she can get a good price if she sold it. The only problem is the tenant who doesn’t want to move out. How do you get the tenant to leave? The first thing the psychopath said was â€Å"I’m presuming we’re not talking violence here† indicating that psychopaths do have a sense of the Level II conventional morality described by Kohlberg. The psychopath recognizes that violence is typically punished and looked down upon by law and society, putting the psychopath into at least Stage 4 of Kohlberg’s theory of moral development. Essentially the psychopath solves the problem by saying that someone should pretend to be someone from the health department and tell the tenant that the house is not safe to live in and he must leave as soon as he can. He doesn’t explain his reasoning but most psychopaths are concerned with one thing only: getting the job done. However, the article doesn’t go into why or how the psychopath determined this was the best way to remove the tenant. If the psychopath figured the action would lead to reward (getting the tenant out) and that is the only consequence, he would be in Stage 1 of Kohlberg’s theory and orientation 1of Bronfenbrenner’s theory. On the other end of the spectrum, if the psychopath figured that if the house got sold and the old woman and her daughter and son-in-law could live comfortably, that the expulsion of the tenant (whether he became homeless or even finds another place to stay) would be the greatest good for the greatest number, putting him in Stage 5 of Kohlberg’s theory. This would be orientation 4 of Bronfenbrenner’s theory called objectively oriented morality in which the standing goals of the group override that of the individual. As the conversation continues, the discussion turns to worrying about the future affecting actions in the present. The psychopaths discuss the idea that there’s no use in getting your mind wrapped in what might happen when everything in the present is perfectly fine and that you shouldn’t let your brain get ahead of you. Do in the moment what makes you happy. Dutton describes this as mindfulness. Dutton brings up the fact that embracing the present is something that psychopathy and schools of spiritual enlightenment have in common. When it comes to psychology, Dutton brings up a â€Å"mindfulness-based cognitive-behavior therapy program for sufferers of anxiety and depression. † Surely, mindfulness and living in the present has its benefits but ignoring the future can produce dangerous consequences as well. Since some stages of morality are based on self satisfaction, others the law and religion, and further the good of society, I have answered my question â€Å"If we all take on typically immoral psychopathic tendencies, are hey no longer immoral? † The answer I came up with is, â€Å"it depends. † The reason â€Å"it depends† is because, well, it does. Anyone can have psychopathic traits of mindfulness, ruthlessness, action, charming, and fearlessness; it’s just about how we use them. Sure, Dutton suggests these traits can lead to happines s and success, but in the right amount and for the right reasons. What we consider the â€Å"right reasons† and â€Å"right amount† is also based on our own levels of morality. If everyone was charming, fearless, ruthless, and mindful, we would all be doing what we could to get ahead and be happy. If doing what is necessary to be happy and get ahead became a universally moral idea, then sure, there wouldn’t be a problem with psychopaths, liars, and cheaters. But in the world in which we live, where we all have our own different ideas of good and bad with exceptions and loopholes included, under the â€Å"right† circumstances, these traits are acceptable and useful, but at the â€Å"wrong† times they can be damaging and violating. Should we all just become psychopaths? I guess it just depends. Citation Dutton, K. (2013, January). Wisdom from Psychopaths? [Electronic version]. Scientific American.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Stoichiometry and the Chemical Equation essays

Stoichiometry and the Chemical Equation essays The purpose of the laboratory is use our knowledge of stoichiometry in a hands-on experience. Stoichiometry refers to the calculations of the different quantities of the reactants and products of chemical reactions. In our experiment, we will use Stoichiometry to figure out the chemical equation of the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and bleach. For the experiment, a setup was made as follows: For each trial, the same amount of bleach was used: 4.0 mL. A specific amount of hydrogen peroxide was used, with each progressing trial using one more gram than the previous. After creating the setup shown above, the flask was stirred, causing the vial containing hydrogen peroxide to spill into the bleach. The reaction released oxygen gas that filled up in the 100 mL graduated cylinder. After the reaction finished, we observed the volume of the oxygen gas. With that data, we graphed the volume of oxygen gas produced versus the mass of the hydrogen peroxide used. Also, we will figure out the density of bleach by doing four trials of massing .500 mL of bleach. Set A Actual Mass of H2O2 Used (g) mL O2 Produced (mL) Note: for all trials, a volume of 4.0 mL of bleach was used. Mass of .500 mL of Bleach (g) Density of Bleach Solutions (g/mL) Average Density of Bleach = (.956 + .912 + .936 + .970) 4 = .944 g/mL From analysis of the graph, the equivalence point is (4.0 mL Bleach, 3.496 g H2O2) (From the Lab Manual) Bleach is 5.25% (w/w) NaOCl (From the Lab Manual) Hydrogen Peroxide is 3.00% (w/w) H2O2 4 mL Bleach x (.944 g Bleach mL Bleach) x (5.25 g NaOCl 100 g Bleach) x (1 mol NaOCl 74.44 g NaOCl) = 2.66 e-3 mol NaOCl (3.00 g H2O2 100. Solution) x (3.496 g Solution) x (1 ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Final - Essay Example This would apply to short term investments that are made in the nation as well. It would be advisable in such a scenario to hire local labor. 3. 1. Mr. Likesdrawing’s argument would not hold up in court owing to the fact that there may be little change in the original that he has created. The intent of the newly created work would not be significantly different from the original, as a result of which he would have to pay Mrs. Photolover money for a settlement. 2. The cartel would be involved in illegal activities owing to their efforts at reducing competition. The shared intent of creating artificial changes in the market (demand and supply) means that they are in violation of competition laws, thereby passing on the burden to consumers. The producers would need to follow fair practices and allow the market to set its own prices. 1. Apple’s push towards acquiring a large market share in offering music streaming services would run up against laws of the European Union that stand against large companies using their clout to intimidate smaller ones. The laws against Abuse of Dominance (Article 102) would be useful in the sustenance of smaller companies like Spotify. Several cases such as the one against Russian gas supplier Gazprom could be a blueprint for understanding such issues (Bell and Madej

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Baroque period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Baroque period - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to analyze one artwork of the Baroque Period, namely, the Judgment of Paris by Jacob Jordaens. This painting uses the medium of oil on canvas. It portrays a scene from Greek and Roman mythology where Zeus selected Paris to judge the most beautiful goddess among Athena, Aphrodite and Hera. Jordaens has portrayed Paris choosing Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess in this painting. This painting was created by Jordaens between 1620 and1625. In order to properly analyze the painting, this painting will be compared with other paintings created in the same era by different artists. The painting of ‘Judgment by Paris’ painted by Jordaens is quite characteristic of the Baroque art period. It takes inspiration from many of the artworks created during that time period and has the same elements of drama, tension and opulence. In terms of the composition, the painting depicts the three nude goddesses in the foreground along with Paris. While there are other figures in the background, Jordaens manages to cast them in the background. He skillfully does this by covering these figures in clothes so that they do not attract the eye in the first instance. He also blurs some of these figures by painting them roughly. Another technique used by Jordaens to create a distinction between the figures in the background and foreground is by casting the figures in the foreground in bright light while those in the background have little light cast upon them. The three goddesses in this way are the most prominently displayed figures as their bodies glow the most and they are shown with curvy bodies. This technique of light and dark in the painting is quite characteristic of Baroque art. This can be observed in many such paintings of the same era such as ‘Midas and Bacchus’ by Nicolas Poussin. Poussin also uses the same technique to bring his main

Monday, January 27, 2020

Role of Institutions in Architecture and Quantity Surveying

Role of Institutions in Architecture and Quantity Surveying Introduction In the construction industry used to follow the professional body’s instruction and maintain the ethics and code of conduct to evaluate the function of the industry. So that client always expect the advice from the professionals and imitate the professionalism to gain the high quality end product, today world is globalizing very fast. Because of that it is directly effect to the construction industry. In today construction industry is facing global changes and therefore they demanding. Changing skills from various construction related professions. Professionals in construction industry are forced to maintain their responsibilities and meet the demand procedures with quality. A Professional Institution also called professional body is an assembly of people in an educated profession who are entrusted with maintaining organize or oversight of the lawful practice of the work. In this report I investigate a professional institute which serves the built environment sector. And also I briefly explain of the professional institution. Professional institutions are helping to various categories of constructional personal to upgrade their skills and overall impact of such professional institution in the construction industry. Membership of a professional institution, as a legal requirement, can in some professions from the primary formal basis for gaining entry to and setting up practices within the profession. Role of the professional Institution Eliot Freidson presents the argument that while all occupations contain some blend of skills, knowledge, qualification and competence, professions involve a â€Å"special kind of knowledge believed to require the exercise of discretionary judgment and a grounding in abstract theory and concepts† what Michael Young would refer to as powerful knowledge. (Daniels 2007) Professional institution plays a major role of construction industry. And also it maintains the standards of the professions in the construction industry. Professional institution maintains world class knowledge base because people in same profession meet each other in one place to create a network of communication to broaden the knowledge to enhance the professional relationship and respond to changing environment to meet current and future operating need. Therefore many professional institutions are involved to in the developing and monitoring of professional educational program and the upgrading of skills. Professional institution can improve service to members and upgrading services to industry. Membership of a professional institution, as a legal required, can in some professions from the primary basis entry to and setting up practices with the profession. People who are eligible for the professional development plan if they have satisfied their academic requirement of the professional institution which they are planning to membership. There are many advantages of being a member in professional institution They are Networking Opportunities Attending to conference and seminars Get the privilege to use online recourse Free education Above all the fact explains about how to improve the service member in professional institution. Professional institutions are encouraging sustainable construction. Because the world is globalizing very fast and it’s directly effect to the construction industry and also it publication the magazine, books and other publications to improve the knowledge of members. Because members are the heart of that professional institution. Also maintain and improve the quality of the built environment. Professional Institutions are helping to various categories of Constructional Personal There are many professional institutions related to the construction Royal Institute of charted surveyors Charted Institute of Builders Association of Project Managers British Institute of Facility Managers Charted Institute of Architectural Technologist Each and every professional institution is helping to several of contractual personal to upgrade their skills with membership and certification. PDP is the next stage in gaining professional qualifications and force on recording management experiences and achievement. Every member to comply with consist of RICS practice statement in the interest of the maintaining the highest professional institution. Every construction has different membership benefit for example. RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architecture) Roles and Responsibilities Maintain world- class knowledge base Re-position architecture as providers of both sound and imaginative solutions An RIBA Client Adviser who is a qualified architect is not the main architect in such projects but acts as an independent adviser. They: provide strategic advice help clients to achieve their objectives meet clients expectations on performance and design quality (RIBA) Maximize contribution of members and staff Work to improve the design quality of public buildings, homes/ communications. (Royal Institute of Brtish Architects ) SLIA (Sri Lanka Institute of Architect) It has unique benefit for each membership. They have 7 type of membership Honorary Fellow Members Fellow Members Associate Members Honorary Members Registered Members Graduate Members Student Members (Sri Lanka Institute of Architect) PMI (Project Management Institute) As a PMI member, you gain exclusive access to PMI publications and our global standards, networking options with our chapters and online communities of practice, and leadership and volunteer opportunities. You can also find discounts on certification exams and innovations, as well as our professional development offerings received. (Project Managment Institute 2014) AIQS (Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors) Role of AIQS Ensure that practicing Quantity Surveyors are dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of professional excellence Carrying research about the collection of cost data Publishing of current construction costs Maintaining Australian Standard method of measurement (Role of AIQS) Benefit of a member Promote as a Building Economist Provide Technical articles Practices noted and policy statements Promoting Members to potential QS clients Fee free Gold credit card, home loan and life insurance for AIQS members (Role of AIQS) AGS (The Association of Geotechnical and Geo environmental Specialists) The Benefits of AGS Member Membership of Representative organization Provides a voice on the Ground Forum, the body that represents the main industry participants in Geo techniques and the Geo environment Provides the means to lobby Government and the construction clients Forum via the Ground Forum and the construction Industry council (The Benefits of AGS Member) If they get the membership benefit it is help the update their skills with membership. So there is various type of method to update their skills with membership. They are conducted the training programs. Introduce some flexible membership fee, Conduct e- learning programs, Arrange some group discussion, Get some task and dividing in group members..etc. Overall impact of such professional institution Professional Institution has impact in the construction industry many ways. Improve the quality, improve the skills of the members introducing new ways how to study rules and regulation new opportunity to take right path and build good construction site. Therefore Professionals in construction industry are forced to maintain their responsibilities and meet the demand and procedures with quality. So that professional institution helps to improve the quality of the construction site. And also in professional institution is a place where people from the same profession meets each other and then shares their ideas, skills. So professional institution is help to develop skills of the people in the construction site. Professional institution is helps to gain new skills and knowledge needed to manage staff develop business. In professional institution meet to same professional people and then way share their new technology, new experiment and introduce new ways and also in that ways they selected better things above all the gathering information and detail if they shared. So it is help to take decision to get a right part of the construction site. Memberships of a professional institution, as a legal requirement, so every member know the rules and regulation. It is help to carryon and develops rules and regulation in construction site. Above all the details professional institution is impact to build a good construction site. Conclusion The finding the research indicates that professional institute has a direct effect on the quality of construction industry. It has so many boundaries. Professional boundaries are important to enhance professionalism within the construction industry. Such as Relationship Communication Self-Discourses Exploitations Breaches of confidentially And also professional institute are helping to upgrade their skill with membership and certification. But it is overall impact in the construction industry. So in this report, reporter can highlight those things of professional instruction in the construction industry. References DANIELS, H., Lauder, H., Porter, J. (2007). Young. In: The Routledge Companion to Education. London, Routledge, Faculty of Humanities Social Sciences. Project Managment Institute. (2014). [online]. Last accessed 03 March 2014 at: http://www.pmi.org/Membership.aspx [online]. Last accessed 3 March 2014 at: http://www.architecture.com/JoinTheRIBA/BecomeACDA/Requirements.aspx#.UxnEifmSySo [online]. Last accessed 02 March 2014 at: http://www.rnconstructions.com/strength.htm Role of AIQS. In: Construction Professional Studies. ICBT, p.34. Royal Institute of Brtish Architects. In: Construction Professional Studies. ICBT, p.27. [online]. Last accessed 03 March 2014 at: http://www.slia.lk/ [online]. Last accessed 04 March 2014 at: http://www.ags.org.uk/aboutmembership/benefits.php

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Special ed is not a Scandal Essay -- essays papers

Special ed is not a Scandal Special Education Is Not A Scandal Article #33 I think the biggest most important law having to due with education and the general public is PL 94-142. It is because of this laws effect on the school system and the impact that it left in the history of special education that I chose to write about it. Implemented in the 1970’s PL 94-142 is responsible for a change in which all handicapped children are entitled to a free appropriate public education (FAPE), a change that gave the disabled a fighting chance towards education in a world that was very discriminating. This law was amended in 1983, 1986 and reauthorized in 1990 ensuring that every child receives an individualized appropriate education in the least restrictive environment at no cost to the parents. Although PL 94-142 is a great law and has protected many Americans since it first went into effect in 1975 times were not always so good. In the early days of education it was not uncommon for the mentally challenged to be sent home from school denied their right to learn. Parents would have to find alternative methods or institutions for their child’s learning and usually pay a hefty price for what should of come for free. However, a steady line of law suites continually bombarded local states. Famous cases like Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, and Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania set the way for transition in...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Law Case Analysis

Law Case Analysis Material Facts and Source of Law The plaintiff William Shelensky was a director who owned a minority stockholder of Defendant Corporation called Chicago National League Ball Club, which operated Chicago Cubs. The Cubs had been suffering operating losses from direct baseball operations from 1961-1965. The director defendant Philip K. Wrigley who owned 80% stock shares did not install lights at Wrigley Field so that the Cubs could not play at night when at home, even though the other 19 major league teams scheduled night games.Defendant (Wrigley) claimed that baseball is a day sport and that playing at night would adversely affect the surrounding neighborhood. William appealed a lawsuit against the director Philip K. Wrigley and other directors that their mismanagement of not building lights for night games was contrary and unrelated to business interest, causing inadequate attendance and company financial losing. Oppositely, defendants argued that courts couldnâ€⠄¢t interfere business decisions unless there is fraud, illegality or conflict of interest.The source of law is case law where the rules of law announced in court decisions. Mr. Justice Sullivan judge on this case based on previous ground rules deprived from other 10 affirmed cases. Specific Legal Issues The case of Shlensky vs. Wrigley involves both question of law and question of fact. It involves question of law because plaintiff and defendant have different positions in interpreting rules. The Plaintiff holds that fraud, illegality and conflict of interest are not the only bases for stockholder to sue the directors while the defendant hold opposite position.Therefore, it needs judge to interpret and apply the law in this case. It also involves the question of fact, which is whether it likes plaintiff’s saying that defendants’ refusal of constructing lights for night games attributed to the company loss. Plaintiff’s Argument Plaintiff Shensky was advocating f or the damages for mismanagement of directors. The plaintiff also required the defendant to install the lights in Wrigley Field and schedule night baseball games.The Plaintiff claimed that night games would help the company's financial condition, and that the sales from attendance at night games would pay for the cost of the lights. However, directors refused to install lights in Wrigley Field because the personal view that night baseball games would disturb surrounding neighborhood. Have the directors been negligent in failing to exercise reasonable care and prudence in the management of the corporate affairs by making decisions, not out of a good faith concern for the company, but for personal views.Therefore, The Plaintiff claimed that defendants were liable for mismanagement because reasons of not installing lights were contrary and unrelated to business interests. Defendant’s Argument Defendant Wrigley was advocating for that court could not interfere cooperate affairs i f they did not break the law and contract. Defendant claimed that the reason he insist not installing lights is that baseball is a daytime game and night games would disturb surrounding neighborhood.He also claimed that if night games played, the negative effect from neighborhood would decrease company’s reputation. However, he was willing to play night games if a new stadium was built in Chicago. The defendants argued that their concerning and acting did not break the law, contract and conflict interest. Therefore, the court did not qualify for the responsibility to judge them. Court’s Decision and Rationale The court ultimately revoked the case and affirmed defendants’ failure to schedule night games did not constitute negligence.Firstly, The court feels that unless the conduct of directors borders on one of three elements (fraud, illegality, conflict of interest), the court will not interfere the directors’ decision and behavior. Secondly, the plaintif f’s claims are defective. Plaintiff cannot prove that the decision of not installing lights would bring huge amount of profits to the cooperation because there was no allegation that the night games played by other teams enhanced their financial condition. The plaintiff didn't even take into consideration how much it would cost to maintain the lights.Also, the claim of â€Å"Have the directors failing to exercise reasonable care and prudence in the management of the corporate affairs by making decisions, not out of a good faith concern for the company, but for personal views† is also defective. Because the effect on the surrounding neighborhood is something to be considered when making company decisions, as that affects who attends games as well as the value of the property. The concerning of surrounding neighborhood is a good faith of concern for the company and related to company’s long-term interest.The legal rules used by the court include many court decisio ns from other similar cases. For example, the court relied on language found in Hunter v. Roberts, Throp & Co. , 83 Mich 63, 47 NW 131, 134, â€Å"Courts of equity will not interfere in the management of the directors unless it is clearly made to appear that they are guilty of fraud or misappropriation of the corporate funds, or refuse to declare a dividend when the corporation has a surplus of net profits which it can. The Justice Sullivan applied this rule onto the case of Shlensky. Lessons Learned from the Case After analyzing the Case of William Shlensky and Philip K. Wrigley, what I will take away from reading the case is that courts protect directors’ rational decisions. These decisions may not be very profitable or right in hindsight, but directors are protected from liability so long as there is no fraud, illegality or conflict of interests of shareholders. It is an important case to analysis because the case teaches more than just legal principles.By learning law in context of actual lawsuits, in the case of Shlensky and Wrigley, I learned how disputes arise, how plaintiff and defendant deliver both arguments and how the judge applies previous case law decisions into the current case to make a decision. The judge decides the case based on the real facts other than one party’s claiming. Rather than reading pages of abstract statements of law, the rule that court cannot interfere legal business decision are presented more vividly by real problems involving real people.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Antigones Defiant Monologue by Sophocles

Sophocles created a powerful dramatic soliloquy for his strong female protagonist, Antigone, in the play named after her. This monologue lets the performer interpret classic language and phrasing while expressing a range of emotions. The tragedy Antigone, written around BCE 441, is part of the Theban trilogy that includes the story of Oedipus. Antigone is a strong and stubborn main character who prioritizes her  duty and obligations to her family above her safety and security. She defies the laws enacted by her uncle, the king, maintaining that her actions obey the laws of the gods. Context After the death of their father/brother, the banished and disgraced King Oedipus (who married his mother, hence the complicated relationship), sisters Ismene and Antigone watch their brothers, Eteocles and Polynices,  battle  for control of Thebes. Though both perish, one is buried a hero while the other is deemed a traitor to his people. He is left to rot on the battlefield, and no one is to touch his remains. In this scene, Antigones uncle King Creon  has ascended to the throne upon the deaths of the two brothers. He has just learned that Antigone has defied his laws by providing a proper burial for her disgraced brother. Yea, for these laws were not ordained of Zeus,And she who sits enthroned with gods below,Justice, enacted not these human laws.Nor did I deem that thou, a mortal man,Couldst by a breath annul and overrideThe immutable unwritten laws of Heaven.They were not born today nor yesterday;They die not; and none knoweth whence they sprang.I was not like, who feared no mortals frown,To disobey these laws and so provokeThe wrath of Heaven. I knew that I must die,Een hadst thou not proclaimed it; and if deathIs thereby hastened, I shall count it gain.For death is gain to him whose life, like mine,Is full of misery. Thus my lot appearsNot sad, but blissful; for had I enduredTo leave my mothers son unburied there,I should have grieved with reason, but not now.And if in this thou judgest me a fool,Methinks the judge of follys not acquit. Interpretation In one of the most dramatic female monologues of ancient Greece, Antigone defies King Creon because she believes in higher morality, that of the gods. She contends that the laws of heaven overrule the laws of man. The theme of civil disobedience still strikes a chord in modern times. Is it better to do what is right by natural law and face the consequences of the legal system? Or is Antigone being foolishly stubborn and butting heads with her uncle? The bold and rebellious, defiant Antigone is convinced that her actions are the best expression of loyalty and love for her family. Still, her actions defy other members of her family and the laws and traditions she is bound to uphold.